s
moralizers have made the same observations, from Pliny the elder, to Saxo
Grammaticus, to our own William Bennet, disturbs these reflections not at all.
It is ironic that the integrity of the
past, a primary concern of professional historians, is a less widely held value
today than it was prior to textual history.
Snorri Sturlason, whose early 13th century
history of the Norse Kings was based on the oral accounts of wise men and scalds
(Norse bards), could assert that though "it is the way of scalds, of
course, to give most praise to him whom for whom they composed, but no one would
dare tell the king himself such deeds of his as all listeners and the king
himself knew to be lies and loose talk; that would be mockery, but not
praise." And time has born Snorri out, for his account has proven to be
remarkably accurate.
One area upon which the romantic impulse
has dwelt particularly is that of the return to nature and the natural life of
traditional cultures. The dubious ideal of the noble savage and the morbid
sentimentality to be found in such works as Bernadin St. Piere's romantic
classic Paul and Virginia, now mercifully out of print, owed their florid
perspectives rather to the lack of knowledge than to its possession.
It is the general prevalence of
romanticizing of the past which makes of Wilfred Thesiger's classic book,
Arabian Sands, so startling and so unexampled. Thesiger explored the fabled
'empty quarter' of Arabia between 1945 and 1950. His account captured a way of
life and a landscape which, though millenia old, were altered forever by the
discovery of oil in that region shortly thereafter.
Thesiger writes that "I craved for
the past, resented the present, and dreaded the future." Yet Thesiger's
attachment to both the Bedu, the nomadic camel breeding tribes of the Arabian
desert, and the desert itself, stemmed not from romanticization but from
knowledge, from a powerful conviction in the potency and immediacy of the Bedu
way of life, and a deep personal satisfaction in the harshness and emptiness of
the desert itself.
His account shimmers with authenticity and
power. It has all the depth that romanticization vainly covets. Arabian Sands,
with its stark earnestness, its magnificent description of scenery, and its
genuine passion for person and landscape, has made a lasting monument amidst the
most unforgiving of terrains, time, that worthy analogue of wind and sand.